The term Archetypes signifies narrative designs, symbols,
character, dreams, collective images, myths etc. are in literature. Simply we
can say that archetypal it means represented things. For example Paradise Lost
in which Apple is a symbol of knowledge. The Archetypal critics find out the
symbols and archetypal images which recurrently happen in the literature.
As far as Physics and Nature is concerned hence Frye wants to make endeavor
of difference between physics and nature in addition to he adds that an
individual can’t have the whole concepts through learning physics while on the
other hand he also says that through criticism one cannot accept that he/she
does possess all things about criticism.
Here Frye says that criticism can be an organized body of knowledge and he
also connects with history and philosophy to convey his ideas so he states that
history deals with the action and events while on the other side philosophy
deals with the meanings. Therefore literature includes history and philosophy.
The Inductive method of analysis deals with particular to general. So here
it can be applied in Hamlet because if we see it from Micro level
then the grave digging scene is observed but if we observe from general view
then we can see Hamlet’s love for Ophelia.
The deductive method of analysis deals with the established meaning of
work from the general truth to particular truth. So to explain deductive method
of analysis here Frye illustrates Music and Painting and furthermore he also
conveys that Music and Painting are general branch of literature while Rhythm
is essential in both so,
Music: Inductive method
Rhythm: Deductive method
Poem: “Winter the season of Joy”
The spring is here and the sun is bright,
Everyone is playful they are not having anyone’s fright.
I could hear the pretty flowers sing. ………………
Archetypal image is winter and spring which recurrently happens in this poem.
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